CODIS
- The FBI Laboratory's Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) enables federal, state, and local crime labs to exchange and compare DNA profiles electronically, thereby linking crimes to each other and to convicted offenders.
- CODIS began as a pilot project in 1990 serving 14 state and local laboratories. The DNA Identification Act of 1994 (Public Law 103 322) formalized the FBI's authority to establish a national DNA index for law enforcement purposes.
- CODIS is implemented as a distributed database with three hierarchical levels (or tiers) - local, state, and national.
- NDIS is the highest level in the CODIS hierarchy, and enables the laboratories participating in the CODIS Program to exchange and compare DNA profiles on a national level.
- All DNA profiles originate at the local level (LDIS), then flow to the state (SDIS) and national levels.
- SDIS allows laboratories within states to exchange DNA profiles. The tiered approach allows state and local agencies to operate their databases according to their specific legislative or legal requirements.