b.) ~95% ionized, so photon flux in part a is reduced by about 95%.
#4.
Arcs: thermal
Sparks: ablation
Glows: sputter
Laser: ablation/thermal
#5.
Excitation: collisions with high-energy electrons; low pressure environment and low thermal temp results in very narrow linewidths and very low background
Reduced Pressure: takes time to pump down chamber and to change sample and to sputter to a stable signal
Created and copyright by Joel M. Goldberg. Last updated: February 18, 2003