Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative

The Ecological Significance of Sun/Shade Plasticity in Balsam Fir, Red Spruce, and Paper Birch along Elevational Gradients in the Northeastern United States: Moosilauke Data: Lodge 2001-2003

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Metadata Provider

  • Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative

    • Address:
      705 Spear Street
      South Burlington, Vermont 05403
      United States of America

      Phone: (802) 391-4135
      Email: femc@uvm.edu
      Website: www.uvm.edu/femc

Abstract

    To better understand the relationship between plants and their abiotic environment, by using the response of three different tree species growing at different elevations, to light.

People

  • Andrew Richardson: Principal Investigator

Keywords

  • air temperature, photosynthetically active radiation, relative humidity, soil temperature, wind,

Geographic Coverage

  • Coordinates

Data Table

  • Title: Moosilauke Data: Lodge 2001-2003
  • Start Date: 2001-08-11
  • End Date: 2003-07-10
  • Description: Measurements of meteorology (wind, temperature), light (PAR) and other variables with tree data at a specific location

  • Purpose: To better understand the relationship between plants and their abiotic environment, by using the response of three different tree species growing at different elevations, to light.

  • Condensed Title: Z0128_MoosiDataLodge01_03

  • Object Name: VMC.128.169

  • Data Type: mySQL
  • Citation: Andrew Richardson. 2003. Moosilauke Data: Lodge 2001-2003. FEMC. Can be found at: https://www.uvm.edu/femc/data/archive/project/the-ecological-significance-sunshade-plasticity-balsam/dataset/moosilauke-data-lodge-2001-2003/overview

  • Online Distribution: https://www.uvm.edu/femc/data/archive/project/the-ecological-significance-sunshade-plasticity-balsam/dataset/moosilauke-data-lodge-2001-2003

Attribute List

    Attribute Name: IDNUM
    • Label: ID Number
    • Description: Record Identification Number
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    Attribute Name: YearNum
    • Label: Year
    • Description: Year of observation
    • Storage Type: datetime
    • Measurment Type: datetime
    • String Format: YYYY
    Attribute Name: Blank
    • Label: Blank
    • Description: unknown
    • Storage Type: text
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    Attribute Name: DOY
    • Label: Day of year
    • Description: Day of year observation was recorded
    • Storage Type: datetime
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    • String Format: other
    Attribute Name: Time_1
    • Label: Time of collection
    • Description: Time of collection
    • Storage Type: datetime
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    • String Format: other
    Attribute Name: BattV
    • Label: Unknown
    • Description: unknown
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    Attribute Name: Int_Temp
    • Label: Temperature Reading
    • Description: Temperature
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: celsius
    • Precision: 0.0001
    • Unit: celsius
    • Number Type: real
    Attribute Name: TC_Ref
    • Label: Temperature Reference
    • Description: Temperature reference
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: celsius
    • Precision: 0.0001
    • Unit: celsius
    • Number Type: real
    Attribute Name: TC_1
    • Label: Temperature Reading
    • Description: Temperature
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: celsius
    • Precision: 0.0001
    • Unit: celsius
    • Number Type: real
    Attribute Name: Sub_canopy
    • Label: Sub Canopy Temperature
    • Description: Temperature below the canopy
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: celsius
    • Precision: 0.0001
    • Unit: celsius
    • Number Type: real
    Attribute Name: Soil_1
    • Label: Soil Temperature 1
    • Description: Soil temperature reading 1
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: celsius
    • Precision: 0.00001
    • Unit: celsius
    • Number Type: real
    Attribute Name: Soil_2
    • Label: Soil Temperature 2
    • Description: Soil temperature reading 2
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: celsius
    • Precision: 0.00001
    • Unit: celsius
    • Number Type: real
    Attribute Name: CS50_1
    • Label: Capacitive sensor
    • Description: Capacitive sensor reading for relative humidity
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: percent
    • Precision: 0.0001
    • Unit: percent
    • Number Type: real
      • Bounds:
      • Minimum: 0
      • Maximum: 100
    Attribute Name: TempDelta
    • Label: Change in temperature
    • Description: Change in temperature
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: interval
    • Standard Unit: dimensionless
    • Precision: 0.01
    • Number Type: real
    Attribute Name: RH
    • Label: Relative humidity
    • Description: Relative humidity
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: percent
    • Precision: 0.1
    • Unit: percent
    • Number Type: real
      • Bounds:
      • Minimum: 0
      • Maximum: 100
    Attribute Name: PAR_Avg
    • Label: Photosynthetically active radiation
    • Description: Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) average flux
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: wattsPerMeterSquared
    • Precision: 0.00001
    • Unit: wattsPerMeterSquared
    • Number Type: real
    Attribute Name: PAR_Max
    • Label: Photosynthetically active radiation
    • Description: Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) maximum flux
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: wattsPerMeterSquared
    • Precision: 1
    • Unit: wattsPerMeterSquared
    • Number Type: integer
    Attribute Name: Par2_Avg
    • Label: Photosynthetically active radiation
    • Description: Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) average flux
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: wattsPerMeterSquared
    • Precision: 0.00001
    • Unit: wattsPerMeterSquared
    • Number Type: real
    Attribute Name: Par2_Max
    • Label: Photosynthetically active radiation
    • Description: Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) maximum flux
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: wattsPerMeterSquared
    • Precision: 0.00001
    • Unit: wattsPerMeterSquared
    • Number Type: real
    Attribute Name: K_Avg
    • Label: Potassium Average
    • Description: Potassium average
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: unknown
    • Precision: 0.00001
    • Number Type: real
    Attribute Name: K_Max
    • Label: Maximum Potassium
    • Description: Maximum potassium
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: unknown
    • Precision: 0.00001
    • Number Type: real
    Attribute Name: MaxWindSpd
    • Label: Maximum wind speed
    • Description: Maximum speed of wind
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: metersPerSecond
    • Precision: 0.001
    • Unit: metersPerSecond
    • Number Type: real
    Attribute Name: Avgwindspd_m_s
    • Label: Average wind speed
    • Description: Average speed of wind
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: metersPerSecond
    • Precision: 0.00001
    • Unit: metersPerSecond
    • Number Type: real
    Attribute Name: AvgWindVectorSpd_m_s
    • Label: Wind Vector Speed
    • Description: Average wind vector speed
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: unknown
    • Precision: 0.00001
    • Number Type: real
    Attribute Name: Wind_Dir
    • Label: Wind Direction
    • Description: Direction of Wind
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: degree
    • Precision: 0.0001
    • Unit: degree
    • Number Type: real
    Attribute Name: SD_Wind_Dir
    • Label: Wind Direction
    • Description: Direction of Wind
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: dimensionless
    • Precision: 0.0001
    • Number Type: real

Methods

  • Current Methods
    • Experimental design
      • Started: 0001-01-01
      • Method Description: A split-split plot experimental design was used on the plots, split by species (balsam vs fir) first and then samples were split by crown position (sun vs shade). After sample processing, three needles from each sample were used for anatomical measurements.
        • Instrumentation: R:FR meter (Skye instruments); Software: Leica Q500MC and QWin V1.00 (Leica Cambridge Ltd.)

    • Photosynthetic rates
      • Method Description: Photosynthesis measurements were made on detached shoots with their ends immersed in vials of water. Projected needle area and dry mass were measured and then used to convert the measured photosynthetic rates to projected needle area. Chl NDI and PRI indices were used to obtain physiological insights from the chlorophyll fluorescence and spectral reflectance of dark-adapted foliage.
        • Instrumentation: OS-500 Modulated Fluorometer UniSpec Spectral Analysis System

    • Foliar C-13 analysis
      • Method Description: Using a pool of three samples from each site x crown position x species combination, an analysis of foliar C-13 was conducted by a commercial laboratory.
        • Instrumentation: Europa Scientific ANCA-GSL elemental analyzerQuality Control Measures: Two replicated of every fifth sample were analyzed sequentially. All samples were run against a flour standard and results are expressed in relation to the PDB standard.


Sampling Equipment

  • Data logger, humidity sensor
    • Started: 2000-10-01
      Ended: 2002-09-30
    • Sampling Description: Hobo H8 Pro data logger with integral thermistor for air temperature and capacitive sensor for relative humidity.

  • Air and soil temperature
    • Started: 2001-09-01
      Ended: 2002-09-30
    • Sampling Description: Copper-contantan thermocouples (in conjunction with CR10XTCR (CSI) reference thermocouple) for air temperature and soil temperature (15 cm depth)
    • Frequency: 10 s sampling interval, 15 minute means output to storage

  • Relative Humidity
    • Started: 2001-09-01
      Ended: 2002-09-30
    • Sampling Description: CS 500 at 748 m, HMP35C at 1425 m; both CSI
    • Frequency: 10 s sampling interval, 15 minute means output to storage

  • Solar Radiation
    • Started: 2001-09-01
      Ended: 2002-09-30
    • Sampling Description: Quantum sensor (190SZ, Li-Cor Inc., Lincoln, NE) and pyranometer (Model 50, Eppley Laboratory, Newport, RI; 748 m elevation only)
    • Frequency: 10 s sampling interval, 15 minute means output to storage

  • Wind Speed and Direction
    • Started: 2001-09-01
      Ended: 2002-09-30
    • Sampling Description: 03001 Wind Sentry, R.M. Young Co., Traverse City, MI
    • Frequency: 10 s sampling interval, 15 minute means output to storage

Site Characteristics

  • Site Description: Sampling sites were located on three mountains (Whiteface Mt., Mt. Mansfield and Mt. Moosilauke), along two transects on each mountain (eastern and southern), at three elevations on each transect (low, mid and high elevation), for two species (red spruce and balsam fir) and two crown positions (sun and shade).