Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative

Vermont Forest Health Monitoring: Forest Health Monitoring: Mt Mansfield, Lye Brook Wilderness Area, and Ranch Valley

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Metadata Provider

  • Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative

    • Address:
      705 Spear Street
      South Burlington, Vermont 05403
      United States of America

      Phone: (802) 391-4135
      Email: femc@uvm.edu
      Website: www.uvm.edu/femc

Abstract

    The Forest Health Monitoring Program was established in 1991 as a joint effort between the Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation (FPR) and the Vermont Monitoring Cooperative (VMC) (as of March 2017 renamed to Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative (FEMC)) to monitor the condition of a range of tree species in Vermont. Plot design follows the structure set by the National Forest Health Monitoring Program with additional metrics added to reflect improvements in monitoring technologies and additions to monitoring objectives.

People

  • Michael Johnson: Content Provider

  • Tom Simmons: Content Provider

  • Sandra Wilmot: Principal Investigator

  • Florence Peterson: Content Provider

  • Jay Lackey: Content Provider

  • Ron Wells: Content Provider

  • Brad Greenough: Content Provider

  • Lars Lund: Content Provider

  • Bernie Barton: Content Provider

  • Jennifer Pontius: Principal Investigator

  • Alexandra Kosiba: Principal Investigator

  • James Duncan: Principal Investigator

  • David Gudex-Cross: Content Provider

  • Helena Murray: Content Provider

  • Katlyn Williard: Content Provider

  • Christine Sandbach: Content Provider

  • John Truong: Principal Investigator

  • Kirsti Carr: Content Provider

  • Diana Gurvich: Content Provider

  • Becca Rossell: Content Provider

  • Caroline Drayton: Content Provider

  • Elizabeth Romaker: Content Provider

  • Kelsey Hamm: Content Provider

  • Mike Perrin: Content Provider

  • Sawyer Updike: Content Provider

  • Stephen Rotella: Content Provider

  • Danielle Ward: Content Provider

  • Josephine Robertson : Content Provider

  • Gene Desideraggio: Content Provider

Keywords

  • forests, hardwood health, trees,

Organizations

  • Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative (FEMC) : lead
  • Vermont Forest Parks and Recreation : partner

Geographic Coverage

  • Coordinates
    • -73.08333, 43.0544
    • -72.77976988, 43.0544
    • -72.77976988, 44.534658
    • -73.08333, 44.534658
    • -73.08333, 43.0544

Data Table

  • Title: Forest Health Monitoring: Mt Mansfield, Lye Brook Wilderness Area, and Ranch Valley
  • Start Date: 1992-01-01
  • End Date: 2015-12-31
  • Description: Standard tree size measurements and damage assessments on plots in Mt. Mansfield, Lye Brook Wilderness Area, and Ranch Valley.

  • Purpose: To determine the condition, trends and relationship to stressors using the same plot design as in the National Forest Health Monitoring Program (NFHM).

  • Condensed Title: Z0017_MtMansFHM

  • Object Name: VMC.17.199

  • Data Type: mySQL
  • Citation: Pontius, J., and S. Wilmot. 2015. Forest Health Monitoring: Mt Mansfield. FEMC. Can be found at: https://www.uvm.edu/femc/data/archive/project/forest-health-monitoring

  • Online Distribution: https://www.uvm.edu/femc/data/archive/project/forest-health-monitoring/dataset/forest-health-monitoring-mt-mansfield-1992-1997

Attribute List

    Attribute Name: Year
    • Label: Year
    • Description: Year of data collection
    • Storage Type: datetime
    • Measurment Type: datetime
    • String Format: other
    Attribute Name: Watershed
    • Label: Watershed
    • Description: Watershed location of plot
    • Storage Type: text
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    • Custom List: Watershed Code
      • Code: BR
        • Definition: Browns River
      • Code: SB
        • Definition: Stevensville Brook
      • Code: RB
        • Definition: Ranch Brook
      • Code: LBA
        • Definition: Lye Brook
    Attribute Name: Elevation (feet)
    • Label: Elevation (feet)
    • Description: Average elevation of plot in feet
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: foot
    • Precision: 100
    • Unit: foot
    • Number Type: real
    Attribute Name: Elevation Modifier
    • Label: Elevation Modifier
    • Description: Elevation modifier category (a, b or c) used to create unique plot identifier
    • Storage Type: text
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    Attribute Name: Point Number
    • Label: Number Assigned to Plot
    • Description: Number assigned to sampling sub-plot (1-4)
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    • Custom List: Point Number Code
      • Code: 1
        • Definition: Center subplot
      • Code: 2
        • Definition: North subplot
      • Code: 3
        • Definition: Southeast subplot
      • Code: 4
        • Definition: Southwest subplot
    Attribute Name: Tree Number
    • Label: Tree Number
    • Description: Unique tree number
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    Attribute Name: Species Code
    • Label: Species Code
    • Description: Species code (spp)- <300 softwoods, >300 hardwoods
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ordinal
    • Species List: Forest Health Monitoring: Mt Mansfield 1992 to 2007 Species Codes
      • Code: FRNI
        • Definition: ITIS #28757, silver maple (Acer saccharinum)
      • Code: PISY
        • Definition: ITIS #183295, white spruce (Picea glauca)
      • Code: QUVE
        • Definition: ITIS #32945, black ash (Fraxinus nigra)
      • Code: OSVI
        • Definition: ITIS #32931, white ash (Fraxinus americana)
      • Code: OSVI
        • Definition: ITIS #32929, green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica)
      • Code: 740
        • Definition: ITIS #22444, cottonwood (Populus sp.)
      • Code: 743
        • Definition: ITIS #22463, bigtooth aspen (Populus grandidentata)
      • Code: 746
        • Definition: ITIS #195773, quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides)
      • Code: 742
        • Definition: ITIS #22445, Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides)
      • Code: 951
        • Definition: ITIS #21536, American basswood (Tilia americana)
      • Code: 379
        • Definition: ITIS #19497, gray birch (Betula populifolia)
      • Code: 372
        • Definition: ITIS #19487, sweet birch (Betula lenta)
      • Code: 901
        • Definition: ITIS #504804, black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia)
      • Code: 313
        • Definition: ITIS #28749, boxelder (Acer negundo)
      • Code: 601
        • Definition: ITIS #19250, butternut (Juglans cinerea)
      • Code: 972
        • Definition: ITIS #19049, American elm (Ulmus americana)
      • Code: 975
        • Definition: ITIS #19050, slippery elm (Ulmus rubra)
      • Code: 400
        • Definition: ITIS #19223, hickory spp (Carya sp.)
      • Code: 701
        • Definition: ITIS #19511, eastern hophornbeam; hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana)
      • Code: 837
        • Definition: ITIS #19447, black oak (Quercus velutina)
      • Code: 832
        • Definition: ITIS #19279, chestnut oak (Quercus prinus)
      • Code: 826
        • Definition: ITIS #19397, chinkapin oak (Quercus prinoides)
      • Code: 833
        • Definition: ITIS #19408, northern red oak (Quercus rubra)
      • Code: 804
        • Definition: ITIS #19300, swamp white oak (Quercus bicolor)
      • Code: 802
        • Definition: ITIS #19290, white oak (Quercus alba)
      • Code: 365
        • Definition: ITIS #25108, serviceberry (Amelanchier sp.)
      • Code: 68
        • Definition: ITIS #18048, eastern red cedar (Juniperus virginiana)
      • Code: 241
        • Definition: ITIS #505490, arborvitae; eastern white cedar (Thuja occidentalis)
      • Code: 105
        • Definition: ITIS #183319, Jack pine (Pinus banksiana)
      • Code: 126
        • Definition: ITIS #183376, pitch pine (Pinus rigida)
      • Code: 125
        • Definition: ITIS #183375, red pine (Pinus resinosa)
      • Code: 130
        • Definition: ITIS #183389, Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)
      • Code: 129
        • Definition: ITIS #183385, eastern white pine (Pinus strobus)
      • Code: 91
        • Definition: ITIS #183289, Norway spruce (Picea abies)
      • Code: 90
        • Definition: ITIS #18033, spruce (Picea sp.)
      • Code: 71
        • Definition: ITIS #183412, tamarack (Larix laricina)
      • Code: 12
        • Definition: ITIS #18032, balsam fir (Abies balsamea)
      • Code: 315
        • Definition: ITIS #28754, striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum)
      • Code: 316
        • Definition: ITIS #28728, red maple (Acer rubrum)
      • Code: 318
        • Definition: ITIS #28731, sugar maple (Acer saccharum)
      • Code: 319
        • Definition: ITIS #28758, mountain maple (Acer spicatum)
      • Code: 371
        • Definition: ITIS #19481, yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis)
    Attribute Name: DBH
    • Label: Diameter Breast Height
    • Description: Diameter of a tree taken at breast height in tenths of inches (102= 10.2)
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: inch
    • Precision: 1
    • Unit: inch
    • Number Type: integer
    Attribute Name: Azimuth
    • Label: Azimuth
    • Description: Azimuth from point center to tree (magnetic north)
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: degree
    • Precision: 1
    • Unit: degree
    • Number Type: integer
      • Bounds:
      • Minimum: 0
      • Maximum: 360
    Attribute Name: Horizontal Distance from Center Point
    • Label: Horizontal Distance from Center Point
    • Description: Horizontal distance from center point in tenths of feet
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: foot
    • Precision: 1
    • Unit: foot
    • Number Type: integer
    Attribute Name: Tree Status
    • Label: Tree Status
    • Description: Coded tree status
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    • Custom List: Tree Status Code
      • Code: 1
        • Definition: live
      • Code: 2
        • Definition: dead
    Attribute Name: Crown Class
    • Label: Crown Class
    • Description: Position of the crown relative to neighboring trees
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ordinal
    • Custom List: Crown Class Code
      • Code: 1
        • Definition: open growth
      • Code: 2
        • Definition: dominant
      • Code: 3
        • Definition: codominant
      • Code: 4
        • Definition: intermediate
      • Code: 5
        • Definition: suppressed/ overtopped
    Attribute Name: Uncompacted Crown Ratio
    • Label: Uncompacted Crown Ratio (%)
    • Description: Live crown ratio is the percentage of total tree height supporting live foliage that is contributing
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: dimensionless
    • Precision: 1
    • Number Type: integer
      • Bounds:
      • Minimum: 0
      • Maximum: 100
    Attribute Name: Sapling Vigor
    • Label: Sapling Vigor
    • Description: Coded sapling vigor
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ordinal
    • Custom List: Sapling Vigor Class
      • Code: 1
        • Definition: healthy
      • Code: 2
        • Definition: moderate decline
      • Code: 3
        • Definition: poor health
    Attribute Name: Crown Density
    • Label: Crown Density
    • Description: Average of crown density indicator for each plot (%)
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: dimensionless
    • Precision: 1
    • Number Type: integer
      • Bounds:
      • Minimum: 0
      • Maximum: 100
    Attribute Name: Crown Dieback
    • Label: Crown Dieback
    • Description: Average of crown dieback indicator for each plot
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: dimensionless
    • Precision: 1
    • Number Type: integer
      • Bounds:
      • Minimum: 0
      • Maximum: 100
    Attribute Name: Transparency of Foliage
    • Label: Transparency of Foliage
    • Description: Average of foliage transparency indicator for each plot (%)
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: dimensionless
    • Precision: 1
    • Number Type: integer
      • Bounds:
      • Minimum: 0
      • Maximum: 100
    Attribute Name: Location of Damage 1
    • Label: Location of Damage 1
    • Description: Code for location of damage 1
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    • Custom List: Location of Damage Code
      • Code: 0
        • Definition: none
      • Code: 1
        • Definition: roots and stump
      • Code: 2
        • Definition: roots, stump and lower bole
      • Code: 3
        • Definition: lower bole
      • Code: 4
        • Definition: lower and upper bole
      • Code: 5
        • Definition: upper bole
      • Code: 6
        • Definition: crownstem
      • Code: 7
        • Definition: branches
      • Code: 8
        • Definition: buds and shoots
      • Code: 9
        • Definition: foliage
    Attribute Name: Damage 1
    • Label: Damage 1
    • Description: Code for damage 1
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    • Custom List: Damage Code
      • Code: 1
        • Definition: Canker, gall
      • Code: 2
        • Definition: conks, fruiting bodies, and signs of advanced decay
      • Code: 3
        • Definition: open wounds
      • Code: 4
        • Definition: resinosis or gummosis
      • Code: 5
        • Definition: cracks and seams
      • Code: 11
        • Definition: broken bole or roots
      • Code: 12
        • Definition: brooms on roots or bole
      • Code: 13
        • Definition: broken or dad roots
      • Code: 20
        • Definition: vines in the crown
      • Code: 21
        • Definition: loss of apical dominance,dead terminal
      • Code: 22
        • Definition: broken or dead (branches)
      • Code: 23
        • Definition: excessive branching or brooms within the live crown area
      • Code: 24
        • Definition: damaged buds, foliage or shoots
      • Code: 25
        • Definition: discoloration of foliage
      • Code: 31
        • Definition: other
    Attribute Name: Severity of Damage 1
    • Label: Severity of Damage 1
    • Description: Code (#0-9) for severity of damage 1
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ordinal
    • Custom List: Severity of Damage Code
      • Code: 0
        • Definition: none
      • Code: 2
        • Definition: 20-29%
      • Code: 3
        • Definition: 30-39%
      • Code: 4
        • Definition: 40-49%
      • Code: 5
        • Definition: 50-59%
      • Code: 6
        • Definition: 60-69%
      • Code: 7
        • Definition: 70-79%
      • Code: 8
        • Definition: 80-89%
      • Code: 9
        • Definition: 90-99%
    Attribute Name: Location of Damage 2
    • Label: Location of Damage 2
    • Description: Code for location of damage 2
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    • Custom List: Location of Damage Code
      • Code: 0
        • Definition: none
      • Code: 1
        • Definition: roots and stump
      • Code: 2
        • Definition: roots, stump and lower bole
      • Code: 3
        • Definition: lower bole
      • Code: 4
        • Definition: lower and upper bole
      • Code: 5
        • Definition: upper bole
      • Code: 6
        • Definition: crownstem
      • Code: 7
        • Definition: branches
      • Code: 8
        • Definition: buds and shoots
      • Code: 9
        • Definition: foliage
    Attribute Name: Damage 2
    • Label: Damage 2
    • Description: Code for damage 2
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    • Custom List: Damage Code
      • Code: 1
        • Definition: Canker, gall
      • Code: 2
        • Definition: conks, fruiting bodies, and signs of advanced decay
      • Code: 3
        • Definition: open wounds
      • Code: 4
        • Definition: resinosis or gummosis
      • Code: 5
        • Definition: cracks and seams
      • Code: 11
        • Definition: broken bole or roots
      • Code: 12
        • Definition: brooms on roots or bole
      • Code: 13
        • Definition: broken or dad roots
      • Code: 20
        • Definition: vines in the crown
      • Code: 21
        • Definition: loss of apical dominance,dead terminal
      • Code: 22
        • Definition: broken or dead (branches)
      • Code: 23
        • Definition: excessive branching or brooms within the live crown area
      • Code: 24
        • Definition: damaged buds, foliage or shoots
      • Code: 25
        • Definition: discoloration of foliage
      • Code: 31
        • Definition: other
    Attribute Name: Severity of Damage 2
    • Label: Severity of Damage 2
    • Description: Code (#0-9) for severity of damage 2
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ordinal
    • Custom List: Severity of Damage Code
      • Code: 0
        • Definition: none
      • Code: 2
        • Definition: 20-29%
      • Code: 3
        • Definition: 30-39%
      • Code: 4
        • Definition: 40-49%
      • Code: 5
        • Definition: 50-59%
      • Code: 6
        • Definition: 60-69%
      • Code: 7
        • Definition: 70-79%
      • Code: 8
        • Definition: 80-89%
      • Code: 9
        • Definition: 90-99%
    Attribute Name: Location of Damage 3
    • Label: Location of Damage 3
    • Description: Code for location of damage 3
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    • Custom List: Location of Damage Code
      • Code: 0
        • Definition: none
      • Code: 1
        • Definition: roots and stump
      • Code: 2
        • Definition: roots, stump and lower bole
      • Code: 3
        • Definition: lower bole
      • Code: 4
        • Definition: lower and upper bole
      • Code: 5
        • Definition: upper bole
      • Code: 6
        • Definition: crownstem
      • Code: 7
        • Definition: branches
      • Code: 8
        • Definition: buds and shoots
      • Code: 9
        • Definition: foliage
    Attribute Name: Damage 3
    • Label: Damage 3
    • Description: Code for damage 3
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    • Custom List: Damage Code
      • Code: 1
        • Definition: Canker, gall
      • Code: 2
        • Definition: conks, fruiting bodies, and signs of advanced decay
      • Code: 3
        • Definition: open wounds
      • Code: 4
        • Definition: resinosis or gummosis
      • Code: 5
        • Definition: cracks and seams
      • Code: 11
        • Definition: broken bole or roots
      • Code: 12
        • Definition: brooms on roots or bole
      • Code: 13
        • Definition: broken or dad roots
      • Code: 20
        • Definition: vines in the crown
      • Code: 21
        • Definition: loss of apical dominance,dead terminal
      • Code: 22
        • Definition: broken or dead (branches)
      • Code: 23
        • Definition: excessive branching or brooms within the live crown area
      • Code: 24
        • Definition: damaged buds, foliage or shoots
      • Code: 25
        • Definition: discoloration of foliage
      • Code: 31
        • Definition: other
    Attribute Name: Severity of Damage 3
    • Label: Severity of Damage 3
    • Description: Code (#0-9) for severity of damage 3
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ordinal
    • Custom List: Severity of Damage Code
      • Code: 0
        • Definition: none
      • Code: 2
        • Definition: 20-29%
      • Code: 3
        • Definition: 30-39%
      • Code: 4
        • Definition: 40-49%
      • Code: 5
        • Definition: 50-59%
      • Code: 6
        • Definition: 60-69%
      • Code: 7
        • Definition: 70-79%
      • Code: 8
        • Definition: 80-89%
      • Code: 9
        • Definition: 90-99%
    Attribute Name: Cause of Death
    • Label: Cause of Death
    • Description: Cause of death
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    • Custom List: Cause of Death Code
      • Code: 10
        • Definition: insect
      • Code: 20
        • Definition: disease
      • Code: 30
        • Definition: fire
      • Code: 40
        • Definition: animal
      • Code: 50
        • Definition: weather
      • Code: 60
        • Definition: vegetation (supression, vines)
      • Code: 70
        • Definition: unknown
      • Code: 80
        • Definition: human caused
      • Code: 90
        • Definition: physical (hit by fallen tree)
    Attribute Name: Notes
    • Label: Notes (observations/clarifications)
    • Description: Notes by text or # (special damage code)
    • Storage Type: text
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    Attribute Name: Study Site
    • Label: Study Site
    • Description: Study Site
    • Storage Type: text
    • Measurment Type: ordinal
    Attribute Name: Counter
    • Label: Counter
    • Description: Counter
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ordinal
    Attribute Name: Tree Orientation
    • Label: Tree Orientation
    • Description: Order of trees on each plot for use in data collection
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: interval
    • Standard Unit: number
    • Precision: 1
    • Unit: number
    • Number Type: integer
    Attribute Name: Plot ID
    • Label: Plot ID Number
    • Description: Plot ID number combines site (MM or LB) elevation (eg 1400) elevation modifier (blank, A or B) for a unique plot identifier
    • Storage Type: text
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    Attribute Name: Lean Angle
    • Label: Lean Angle
    • Description: Lean angle
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    • Custom List: Lean Angle Code
      • Code: 0
        • Definition: standing (less than 45 degree lean)
      • Code: 1
        • Definition: down (more than 45 degree lean)
    Attribute Name: Total Length
    • Label: Total Length
    • Description: Tree height including dead or broken top
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: foot
    • Precision: 1
    • Unit: foot
    • Number Type: integer
    Attribute Name: Actual Length
    • Label: Actual Length
    • Description: Tree height present
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: foot
    • Precision: 1
    • Unit: foot
    • Number Type: integer
    Attribute Name: Length Method
    • Label: Lenth Method
    • Description: Length Method
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ordinal
    • Custom List: Length Method Code
      • Code: 1
        • Definition: total and actual length measured with instrument
      • Code: 2
        • Definition: total length visually estimated and actual length measured with an instrument)
      • Code: 3
        • Definition: total and actual length visually estimated
    Attribute Name: %Rotten Missing
    • Label: % Rotten Missing
    • Description: Percentage of rotten missing cubic-foot volume to the nearest 1 percent using a table
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: dimensionless
    • Precision: 1
    • Number Type: integer
      • Bounds:
      • Minimum: 0
      • Maximum: 100
    Attribute Name: Decay Class
    • Label: Decay Class
    • Description: Coded decay class
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ordinal
    • Custom List: Decay Class Code
      • Code: 1
        • Definition: not decayed, limbs and branches all present
      • Code: 2
        • Definition: few limbs, no fine branches, top may be broken
      • Code: 3
        • Definition: limb stubs only, top broken
      • Code: 4
        • Definition: few or no stubs, top broken
      • Code: 5
        • Definition: no limbs or branches, top broken, less than 20 percent of bark remaining
    Attribute Name: Compacted Crown Ratio
    • Label: Compacted Crown Ratio
    • Description: Portion of tree supporting live foliage as a percent of actual tree height
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: dimensionless
    • Precision: 1
    • Number Type: integer
      • Bounds:
      • Minimum: 0
      • Maximum: 100
    Attribute Name: Crown Exposure
    • Label: Crown Exposure
    • Description: Crown exposure
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ordinal
    • Custom List: Crown Exposure Class
      • Code: 0
        • Definition: the tree recieves no full light because it is shaded by trees, vines, or other vegetation; the tree has no crown by definition
      • Code: 1
        • Definition: the tree recieves full light from the top or one side
      • Code: 2
        • Definition: the tree recieves full light from the top and one side (or 2 sides without the top)
      • Code: 3
        • Definition: the tree recieves full light from the top and two sides (or 3 sides without the top)
      • Code: 4
        • Definition: the tree recieves full light from the top and three sides
      • Code: 5
        • Definition: the tree recieves full light from the top and 4 sides
    Attribute Name: Crown Light
    • Label: Crown Light
    • Description: Crown light
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ordinal
    • Custom List: Crown Light Class
      • Code: 0
        • Definition: the tree recieves no full light because it is shaded by trees, vines, or other vegetation; the tree has no crown by definition
      • Code: 1
        • Definition: the tree recieves full light from the top or one side
      • Code: 2
        • Definition: the tree recieves full light from the top and one side (or 2 sides without the top)
      • Code: 3
        • Definition: the tree recieves full light from the top and two sides (or 3 sides without the top)
      • Code: 4
        • Definition: the tree recieves full light from the top and three sides
      • Code: 5
        • Definition: the tree recieves full light from the top and 4 sides
    Attribute Name: Crown Position
    • Label: Crown Position
    • Description: Crown position
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ordinal
    • Custom List: Crown Position Class
      • Code: 1
        • Definition: superstory
      • Code: 2
        • Definition: overstory
      • Code: 3
        • Definition: understory
      • Code: 4
        • Definition: open grown
    Attribute Name: Tree History
    • Label: Tree History
    • Description: Code for tree history
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    • Custom List: Tree History Code
      • Code: 1
        • Definition: live
      • Code: 2
        • Definition: ingrowth on microplot
      • Code: 3
        • Definition: ingrowth on subplot
      • Code: 4
        • Definition: outgrowth
      • Code: 5
        • Definition: dead
      • Code: 7
        • Definition: cut
      • Code: 9
        • Definition: missed
    Attribute Name: Crown Density 1992
    • Label: Crown Density 1992 and Beyond
    • Description: Crown density for 1992 and beyond- change in methods
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: interval
    • Custom List: Crown Density 1992 Class
      • Code: 0
        • Definition: no crown
      • Code: 5
        • Definition: 1-5 percent crown
      • Code: 10
        • Definition: 6-10 percent crown
      • Code: 15
        • Definition: 11-15 percent crown
      • Code: 20
        • Definition: 16-20 percent crown
      • Code: 25
        • Definition: 21-25 percent crown
      • Code: 30
        • Definition: 26-30 percent crown
      • Code: 35
        • Definition: 31-35 percent crown
      • Code: 40
        • Definition: 46-40 percent crown
      • Code: 45
        • Definition: 41-45 percent crown
      • Code: 50
        • Definition: 46-50 percent crown
      • Code: 55
        • Definition: 51-55 percent crown
      • Code: 60
        • Definition: 56-60 percent crown
      • Code: 65
        • Definition: 61-65 percent crown
      • Code: 70
        • Definition: 66-70 percent crown
      • Code: 75
        • Definition: 71-75 percent crown
      • Code: 80
        • Definition: 76-80 percent crown
      • Code: 85
        • Definition: 81-85 percent crown
      • Code: 90
        • Definition: 86-90 percent crown
      • Code: 95
        • Definition: 91-95 percent crown
      • Code: 99
        • Definition: 96-100 percent crown
    Attribute Name: CrwnDiam1
    • Label: Crown Diameter at 90 degrees
    • Description: Crown diameter at 90 degrees from first measure
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: foot
    • Precision: 1
    • Unit: foot
    • Number Type: integer
    Attribute Name: CrwnDiam2
    • Label: Crown Diameter at Widest Side
    • Description: Crown diameter at widest side
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: foot
    • Precision: 1
    • Unit: foot
    • Number Type: integer
    Attribute Name: Cause of Damage 1
    • Label: Cause of Damage 1
    • Description: Coded number for cause of damage 1 (undefined)
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ordinal
    • Custom List: Cause of Damage Code
      • Code: 40
        • Definition: Excessive branching (indicator of past injury such as top kill) (1992 only)
      • Code: 41
        • Definition: Abundance of seeds or cones (may cause dieback) (1992 only)
      • Code: 42
        • Definition: Stunted, dwarfed (woody stems only, short internodes, chlorotic dwarfs) (1992 only)
      • Code: 60
        • Definition: Defoliation (from insect feeding) (1992 only)
      • Code: 61
        • Definition: General discoloration (mixed colors; more than 30% of the crown with leaves having more than 50% of foliage affected) (1992 only)
      • Code: 62
        • Definition: Pale green foliage (more than 30% of the crown with leaves having more than 50% of foliage affected) (1992 only)
      • Code: 63
        • Definition: Yellow-green foliage (more than 30% of the crown with leaves having more than 50% of foliage affected) (1992 only)
      • Code: 64
        • Definition: Leaves spotted (more than 30% of crown with foliage having spotted leaves) (1992 only)
      • Code: 65
        • Definition: Damaged leaves (more than 30% of crown with foliage shredded, with holes, or otherwise mechanically damaged) (1992 only)
      • Code: 66
        • Definition: Distorted foliage (more than 30% of crown with wrinkled, shrivelled, galled or otherwise distorted leaves) (1992 only)
      • Code: 67
        • Definition: Stunted foliage (more than 30% of crown with stunted or dwarfed foliage, less than 1/2 normal leaf size) (1992 only)
    Attribute Name: Cause of Damage 2
    • Label: Cause of Damage 2
    • Description: Coded number for cause of damage 2 (undefined)
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ordinal
    • Custom List: Cause of Damage Code
      • Code: 40
        • Definition: Excessive branching (indicator of past injury such as top kill) (1992 only)
      • Code: 41
        • Definition: Abundance of seeds or cones (may cause dieback) (1992 only)
      • Code: 42
        • Definition: Stunted, dwarfed (woody stems only, short internodes, chlorotic dwarfs) (1992 only)
      • Code: 60
        • Definition: Defoliation (from insect feeding) (1992 only)
      • Code: 61
        • Definition: General discoloration (mixed colors; more than 30% of the crown with leaves having more than 50% of foliage affected) (1992 only)
      • Code: 62
        • Definition: Pale green foliage (more than 30% of the crown with leaves having more than 50% of foliage affected) (1992 only)
      • Code: 63
        • Definition: Yellow-green foliage (more than 30% of the crown with leaves having more than 50% of foliage affected) (1992 only)
      • Code: 64
        • Definition: Leaves spotted (more than 30% of crown with foliage having spotted leaves) (1992 only)
      • Code: 65
        • Definition: Damaged leaves (more than 30% of crown with foliage shredded, with holes, or otherwise mechanically damaged) (1992 only)
      • Code: 66
        • Definition: Distorted foliage (more than 30% of crown with wrinkled, shrivelled, galled or otherwise distorted leaves) (1992 only)
      • Code: 67
        • Definition: Stunted foliage (more than 30% of crown with stunted or dwarfed foliage, less than 1/2 normal leaf size) (1992 only)
    Attribute Name: Cause of Damage 3
    • Label: Cause of Damage 3
    • Description: Coded number for cause of damage 3 (undefined)
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ordinal
    • Custom List: Cause of Damage Code
      • Code: 40
        • Definition: Excessive branching (indicator of past injury such as top kill) (1992 only)
      • Code: 41
        • Definition: Abundance of seeds or cones (may cause dieback) (1992 only)
      • Code: 42
        • Definition: Stunted, dwarfed (woody stems only, short internodes, chlorotic dwarfs) (1992 only)
      • Code: 60
        • Definition: Defoliation (from insect feeding) (1992 only)
      • Code: 61
        • Definition: General discoloration (mixed colors; more than 30% of the crown with leaves having more than 50% of foliage affected) (1992 only)
      • Code: 62
        • Definition: Pale green foliage (more than 30% of the crown with leaves having more than 50% of foliage affected) (1992 only)
      • Code: 63
        • Definition: Yellow-green foliage (more than 30% of the crown with leaves having more than 50% of foliage affected) (1992 only)
      • Code: 64
        • Definition: Leaves spotted (more than 30% of crown with foliage having spotted leaves) (1992 only)
      • Code: 65
        • Definition: Damaged leaves (more than 30% of crown with foliage shredded, with holes, or otherwise mechanically damaged) (1992 only)
      • Code: 66
        • Definition: Distorted foliage (more than 30% of crown with wrinkled, shrivelled, galled or otherwise distorted leaves) (1992 only)
      • Code: 67
        • Definition: Stunted foliage (more than 30% of crown with stunted or dwarfed foliage, less than 1/2 normal leaf size) (1992 only)
    Attribute Name: Tree Height
    • Label: Tree Height
    • Description: Tree height
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: foot
    • Precision: 1
    • Unit: foot
    • Number Type: integer
    Attribute Name: Previous DBH
    • Label: Previous Diameter Breast Height
    • Description: Previous collection of diameter at breast height
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ratio
    • Standard Unit: foot
    • Precision: 1
    • Unit: foot
    • Number Type: integer
    Attribute Name: DiamChk
    • Label: Diameter Check
    • Description: Code for measurment accuracy
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    • Custom List: Diameter Check Code
      • Code: 0
        • Definition: Diameter measured accurately
      • Code: 1
        • Definition: diameter estimated
      • Code: 2
        • Definition: diameter measured at different location than previous measurment (remeasurment trees only)
    Attribute Name: Special Damage1
    • Label: Special Damage 1
    • Description: Undefined
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ordinal
    Attribute Name: Special Damage 2
    • Label: Special Damage 2
    • Description: Undefined
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ordinal
    Attribute Name: Special Damage 3
    • Label: Special Damage 3
    • Description: Undefined
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: ordinal

Methods

  • Current Methods
    • Plot establishment
      • Started: 1991-05-01
      • Method Description: One plot established at Proctor Maple Research Center in 1991.

    • Unnamed Method
      • Started: 1992-05-01
      • Method Description: Eight plots on west slope of Mt. Mansfield paired at 4 elevations: 1400, 2200, 3000, and 3800 feet. Used to assess changes in crown condition, injury to crown and bole, growth, regeneration, understory cover.

    • Unnamed Method
      • Started: 1990-05-01
      • Method Description: One plot established in the Lye Brook Wilderness Area as part of the National Forest Health Monitoring Program at 2300 ft.

    • Unnamed Method
      • Started: 1994-05-01
      • Method Description: Four plots in the Lye Brook Wilderness Area paired at 1400 and 2300 feet, in addition to the NFHM plot at 2300 feet.

    • Unnamed Method
      • Started: 1997-05-01
      • Method Description: Six plots established in 1997 on the east slope of the mountain in Ranch Valley paired at 1400, 2200, and 3000 feet.


  • Past Methods (no longer in use)
    • Ice storm effects
      • Started: 1998-01-30
        Ended: 1998-06-01
      • Method Description: In 1998, conducted special spring survey on plots affected by the January ice storm. Measurements included bole breakage and crown loss (%).

Sampling Equipment

  • No sampling equipment recorded for this dataset

Site Characteristics

  • Site Description: Mt. Mansfield at four elevations: 1400, 2200, 3000, and 3800 ft., on the west slope of the mountain, and at 1400, 2200 and 3000 feet on the east slope of the mountain. Lye Brook plots at 1400 and 2300 feet.