Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative

Forest Bird Surveys: Forest Bird Monitoring Data

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Metadata Provider

  • Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative

    • Address:
      705 Spear Street
      South Burlington, Vermont 05403
      United States of America

      Phone: (802) 391-4135
      Email: femc@uvm.edu
      Website: www.uvm.edu/femc

Abstract

    The primary goal is to conduct habitat-specific monitoring of forest interior breeding birds and to determine trends over time.

People

  • Christopher Rimmer: Content Provider

  • Kent McFarland: Content Provider

  • Steven Faccio: Principal Investigator

  • Charles Darmstadt: Content Provider

Keywords

  • birds, monitoring, populations,

Organizations

  • Vermont Center for Ecostudies VCE: lead

Geographic Coverage

  • Coordinates
    • -72.8403, 44.527427
    • -72.816115, 44.527427
    • -72.816115, 44.536363
    • -72.8403, 44.536363
    • -72.8403, 44.527427

Data Table

  • Title: Forest Bird Monitoring Data
  • Start Date: 1991-06-07
  • End Date: 1995-06-23
  • Description: Breeding bird survey using point counts with birds seen or heard recorded

  • Purpose: The primary goal is to conduct habitat-specific monitoring of forest interior breeding birds and to determine trends over time.

  • Condensed Title: Z0011_NewSample

  • Object Name: VMC.11.188

  • Data Type: mySQL
  • Citation: Steven Faccio. 1995. Forest Bird Monitoring Data. VT Institute for Ecosystem Studies. FEMC. Can be found at: https://www.uvm.edu/femc/data/archive/project/forest-bird-surveys/dataset/forest-bird-monitoring-data

  • Online Distribution: https://www.uvm.edu/femc/data/archive/project/forest-bird-surveys/dataset/forest-bird-monitoring-data

Attribute List

    Attribute Name: COMENTS
    • Label: COMENTS
    • Description: Comments
    • Storage Type: text
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    Attribute Name: date
    • Label: date
    • Description: date
    • Storage Type: date
    • Measurment Type: datetime
    • String Format: DD/MM/YYYY
    Attribute Name: DATE_original
    • Label: DATE_original
    • Description: DATE_original
    • Storage Type: text
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    Attribute Name: DOY
    • Label: DOY
    • Description: DOY
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: interval
    Attribute Name: FIRST3MIN
    • Label: FIRST3MIN
    • Description: First 3 minutes of bird call survey
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: interval
    Attribute Name: LAST5MIN
    • Label: LAST5MIN
    • Description: Last 5 minutes of bird call survey
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: interval
    Attribute Name: LESS50PAIR
    • Label: LESS50PAIR
    • Description: Number of pairs recorded within 50 meters
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: interval
    Attribute Name: LESS50SING
    • Label: LESS50SING
    • Description: Number of single birds recorded within 50 meters
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: interval
    Attribute Name: MIN45
    • Label: MIN45
    • Description: 45th minute mark of bird call survey
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: interval
    Attribute Name: MORE50PAIR
    • Label: MORE50PAIR
    • Description: number of pairs more than 50 meters
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: interval
    Attribute Name: MORE50SING
    • Label: MORE50SING
    • Description: number of singles more than 50 meters
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: interval
    Attribute Name: Numerical Date
    • Label: Numerical Date
    • Description: Numerical Date
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    Attribute Name: OUTHAB
    • Label: OUTHAB
    • Description: total number recorded in the 10 minute count for species considered to be out of habitat
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: interval
    Attribute Name: SITE
    • Label: SITE
    • Description: site: either Mount Mansfield (summit) or Underhill (State Park)
    • Storage Type: text
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    Attribute Name: SITENUMBER
    • Label: SITENUMBER
    • Description: site number: 14 (Underhill) or 15 (Mount Mansfield)
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    Attribute Name: SPECIES
    • Label: SPECIES
    • Description: species: see list of species codes
    • Storage Type: text
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    Attribute Name: STATION
    • Label: STATION
    • Description: point count station: 1 through 5
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: nominal
    Attribute Name: TOTBIRDS
    • Label: TOTBIRDS
    • Description: total number recorded in the 10 minute count
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: interval
    Attribute Name: TOTFIRST3
    • Label: TOTFIRST3
    • Description: total number recorded within the first 3 minutes
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: interval
    Attribute Name: TOTFIRST5
    • Label: TOTFIRST5
    • Description: total number recorded within the first 5 minutes
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: interval
    Attribute Name: TOTLESS50
    • Label: TOTLESS50
    • Description: total number recorded within 50 meters
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: interval
    Attribute Name: TOTMORE50
    • Label: TOTMORE50
    • Description: total number more than 50 meters
    • Storage Type: int
    • Measurment Type: interval

Methods

  • Current Methods
    • Bird counts
      • Started: 1991-06-01
      • Method Description: Counts began shortly aftern dawn on days where weather conditions were unlikely to reduce count numbers (i.e., calm winds and very light or no rain).

    • Point count intervals
      • Started: 1991-06-01
      • Method Description: Observers recorded all birds seen and heard during a 10-min sampling period, which was divided into 3 time intervals: 3, 2 and 5 minutes. Observers noted in which time interval each bird was first encountered, and placed birds into one of 2 distance categories (within or beyond 50 m).

    • Elevation-dependent sampling
      • Started: 1999-05-01
      • Method Description: The number of surveys at each site was dependent on elevation; montane fir-spruce sites were sampled once, LBWA and Underhill were sampled twice during the breeding season.


Sampling Equipment

  • No sampling equipment recorded for this dataset

Site Characteristics

  • Site Description: An additional transect established in 1995 in Ranch Valley at 3300 ft.



  • Site Description: Two transects established in 1991 on Mount Mansfield: One in Browns River Headwaters in mature northern hardwoods and one at summit in spruce-fir ridgeline forest.



  • Site Description: Transects at Lye Brook established in 1999 in northeast area at 680 m elevation in northern hardwood forest.