Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative

EMMA Weather Station Data - Mohonk Preserve: Daniel Smiley Research Center Weather Station (EMMA)

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Metadata Provider

  • Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative

    • Address:
      705 Spear Street
      South Burlington, Vermont 05403
      United States of America

      Phone: (802) 391-4135
      Email: femc@uvm.edu
      Website: www.uvm.edu/femc

Abstract

    These datasets are from the weather stations at the Mohonk Preserve. The Mohonk Preserve is one of 14 sites recording data in the Hudson Valley as part of the Environmental Monitoring and Management Alliance (EMMA). Composed of more than 40,000 days of weather observations, these records comprise the collection of the Preserve’s Mohonk Lake Cooperative Weather Station, established in 1896 by the U.S. Weather Bureau (now the National Weather Service). Weather readings at Mohonk began in the mid-1880s, taken by the Smiley family, founders of the neighboring Mohonk Mountain House, and are now continued by Preserve research staff. Beginning in the late 1970s, data collection expanded to include regular monitoring the pH of precipitation, lakes, and streams.

People

  • Vicky Kelly: Content Provider

  • Kerri Scrivanos: Content Provider

  • Lindsay Charlop: Content Provider

  • Megan Napoli: Principal Investigator

  • Natalie Feldsine: Principal Investigator

  • Elizabeth Long: Principal Investigator

  • Penny Adler-Colvin: Principal Investigator

Keywords

  • air temperature, climate change, daily, EMMA, precipitation, soil moisture,

Geographic Coverage

  • Coordinates

Data Table

  • Title: Daniel Smiley Research Center Weather Station (EMMA)
  • Start Date: 2017-07-20
  • Description: Measurements of temperature, relative humidity, global shortwave radiation, soil temperature, soil moisture, and soil electrical conductivity.

  • Purpose: To monitor climate change in support the Environmental Monitoring & Management Alliance (EMMA), a regionally-coordinated ecological monitoring network dedicated to protecting ecological systems and developing sustainable stewardship practices through scientific research and public participation.

  • Condensed Title: 20210311125624_Mohonk WS CR6_Daily_20210310.csv

  • Object Name: VMC.1022.2056

  • Data Type: mySQL
  • Citation: Mohonk Preserve. 2021. Daniel Smiley Research Center Weather Station (EMMA). Mohonk Preserve.

  • Online Distribution: https://www.uvm.edu/femc/data/archive/project/EMMA-weather-data-Mohonk/dataset/smiley-house-weather-data

Attribute List

Methods

  • Current Methods
    • Mohonk Meteorological Data
      • Method Description: This dataset is part of the Mohonk Preserve Environmental Monitoring Program, a long-term research program designed to monitor climate change, air, precipitation and streamwater chemistry, solar radiation, stream flow and temperature, soil moisture and soil temperature.

    • Datalogger
      • Method Description: Campbell Scientific, Model CR6-NA-ST-SW.


Sampling Equipment

  • Current Equipment
    • Air temperature
      • Sampling Description: Rotronic, Model HC2S3-10-PT. Rotronic HygroClip2 Temperature/RH Probe. Temp: ±0.1°C with standard configuration settings (at 23°C). Humidity: ±0.8% RH with standard configuration settings (at 23°C)

    • Global short wave radiation
      • Sampling Description: Apogee, Model SP230-L12-PT. All-season heated pyranometer. Accuracy ±5% for daily total radiation

    • Global short wave radiation accessory
      • Sampling Description: Campbell Scientific, Model 18356. Leveling base for pyranometer.

    • Global short wave radiation accessory
      • Sampling Description: Campbell Scientific, Model CM225. Mounting stand for pyranometer.

    • Precipitation accessory
      • Sampling Description: Novalynx, Model 260-953. Alter-type rain gauge wind screen, 36" legs

    • Precipitation gauge
      • Sampling Description: RM Young, Model 52202-L17-LP13. Heated rain and snow gauge, 0.1mm resolution. Accuracy 2% up to 25 mm h-1 (1 in. h-1) 3% up to 50 mm h-1 (2 in. h-1)

    • Relative humidity
      • Sampling Description: Rotronic, Model HC2S3-10-PT. Rotronic HygroClip2 Temperature/RH Probe. Temp: ±0.1°C with standard configuration settings (at 23°C). Humidity: ±0.8% RH with standard configuration settings (at 23°C)

    • Shield for temperature/relative humidity sensor
      • Sampling Description: RM Young, Model 41003-5. 10-plate radiation shield

    • Soil moisture & electrical conductivity
      • Sampling Description: Campbell Scientific, Model CS655-17-PT-DS. Soil water content reflectometer (also measures conductivity and temperaure). Readings represent an average of conditions along 12 cm length of rods. Volumtric water content: range 5% to 50%, accuracy ±3% VWC (typical in mineral soils that have solution electrical conductivity ≤ 10 dS/m), precision < 0.05%. Temperature: range -10° to +70°C, acc ±0.5°C, prec ±0.02°C. Conductivity: range for Bulk EC 0 to 8 dS/m, acc ±(5% of reading + 0.05 dS/m), prec 0.5% of BEC.

    • Soil temperature at 10cm
      • Sampling Description: Campbell Scientific, Model 105E-L13. Type E Thermocouple Burial Probe

    • Soil temperature at 20cm
      • Sampling Description: Campbell Scientific, Model 105E-L13. Type E Thermocouple Burial Probe

    • Soil temperature at 5cm
      • Sampling Description: Campbell Scientific, Model 105E-L13. Type E Thermocouple Burial Probe

Site Characteristics

  • Site Description: The Mohonk Preserve Smiley House weather station is in a small field near the Daniel Smiley Research Center at the Mohonk Preserve. GPS coordinates for the site are 41.7681, -74.155.

  • Minimum Altitude: 1124 feet

  • Maximum Altitude: 1125 feet