Photographer: Date taken: Houses in view:
Louis McAllister
Oct. 1, 1932

296 and 310-314 North Winooski Ave.
163 Archibald St.

Looking: Global position UTM:
east
18T 0642482, 4927619

It’s a Saturday afternoon in 1932, and everyone is crowded on the corner to see their neighborhood being paved. The exclusively male crowd is gathered on the corner of Archibald Street and North Winooski Avenue in front of the Star Feed Store. At the time, Hyman Goldberg ran the feed store where one could get the fuel, be it hay, grain, coal or oil, to feed any type of beast.1 The store at 296 North Winooski Avenue is housed in a two-story vernacular Italianate-style, woodframed building with simple angled cornice brackets for decoration. Large plate-glass windows provide a stage for feed store displays, and if one looks closely, an advertising card bearing the image of a fashionable woman of the period looks out over the gasoline pumps. The price of Standard Oil Company, or SOCONY, gasoline is 13 and 9/10 cents per gallon for regular, and 16 and 9/10 cents for high test.

On the far side of Archibald Street behind a tall elm tree sits Ohavi Zedek Synagogue. Built in 1885 by Jewish immigrants, this vernacular Gothic-style brick structure served as the spiritual and cultural center for the local Jewish population.2

Adjacent to the synagogue on the corner sits 310 to 314 North Winooski Avenue. This two-story, vernacular Italianate-style building is similar to the Star Feed Store, with slightly larger windows, more detailed cornice brackets and a gable-roofed wing. In the wing, #310, lived Morris Bruno, a barber, and in the half of the main house closest to the camera, #312, resided Edward A. Proulx. Albert Rutz’s grocery store operated out of the farther half of the building, and its entrance can just be made out from behind a telephone pole.3

Aside from the buildings captured in this photograph, the crowd gathered to watch the paving deserves close inspection because it provides a rich view into the lives of the people who lived in this neighborhood in 1932. The crowd is composed of exclusively men and boys, most of them in their finest weekend suits and the boys in jackets and knickers. Nearly everyone in the crowd is wearing a hat of some sort, and there seems to be a strong correlation between the type of hat worn and a person’s apparent stature amongst the crowd. The boys almost all have wool caps on, and some of the men do also, but they tend to be younger or not as well dressed as the men wearing the larger, felted-wool hats. Altogether the crowd presents an unusually unified appearance compared to what a gathering of men and boys might resemble today.

1. Burlington City Directory for 1932, including Winooski, South Burlington and Essex Junction (Burlington, Vt: H. A. Manning, 1932).

2. William B. Pinney, National Historic Registry Nomination for Old Ohavi Zedek Synagogue (Ahavath Garem Synagogue) June 15, 1977.

3. Directory, 1932.

Click to view this street scene in 2005

Back to the intersection between North Winooski Ave. and Archibald St.

North Winooski Avenue North of North Avenue

Historic Burlington Project
Burlington 1890 | Burlington 1877 | Burlington 1869 | Burlington 1853 | Burlington 1830

Produced by University of Vermont Historic Preservation Program graduate students
in HP 206 Researching Historic Structures and Sites - Prof. Thomas Visser
in collaboration with UVM Landscape Change Program
Historic images courtesy of Louis L. McAllister Photograph Collection University of Vermont Library Special Collections