46 King Street

c.1851

 

By Eliot H. Lothrop

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places nomination form for the Battery Street Historic District, the first known resident was Socrates Beach.1 Beach owned a bakery on the corner of Water and Main Street.2 In the 1850 Census Socrates apparently boarded with Joseph Slater. Socrates was 27 at this time and working as a clerk.3

This brick building on the northeast corner of King and South Champlain Street, is three bays wide with a gable front orientation. The bricks are laid out in a repetition of seven courses of stringers and a course of headers.4 On the King Street gable end there is a triangular fanlight underneath each eave. The boxed cornice continues around the gable end for two feet. There are splayed brick lintels and an elevated entranceway located on the eastern side of the front facade. The roof framing is comprised of hewn rafters and plates.5 There is also a shorter two-story wing that extends to the North, which is shown clearly on the 1853 Presdee and Edwards map.6 (See also 42 King Street.)


1 1869 Beers Atlas Map of Burlington VT. Bailey-Howe Library Special Collections, UVM.
2 1867 Burlington City Directory. Bailey-Howe Library Special Collections, UVM.
3 Page 315 1850 U.S. Census. Burlington, VT. Bailey-Howe Library, UVM.
4 National Register of Historic Places nomination form. "Battery Street Historic District." Burlington, Vermont. 1976.
5 Interview with Robert Colaceli, owner 46 King St. Burlington, VT. 11-21-01.
6 1853 Presdee and Edwards map. Burlington, VT. Bailey-Howe Library Special Collections, UVM.