NAME Copley, Mary J. (Miss)

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PLACE Lowell, MA
AGE IN 1850 16
MAIDEN NAME Mary J. Copley
PARENTS Harvey Copley (c. 1795-c. 1854) and Ruth Emerson (1795-1890)
BORN April 1834
DIED Between 1900-1910
BURIED  
MARRIED Rufus B. Smith of Pittsfield, VT, March 1858.  Born about 1830, he was the son of Elias Cutler Smith.  They later moved to Stockbridge and Gaysville, VT, where he died 12 January 1904.
CHILDREN 1.  George Smith, b. July 1859

FEDERAL CENSUS RECORDS

1840 Goshen, Addison County, VT.  The Harvey Copley household consists of one male between the ages of 40-50, one male 10-15, two males 5-10, one female 40-50, one female 15-20, two females 10-15, and two females 5-10.
1850

Lowell, Essex County, MA.  Enumerated on August 15, 1850, Hannah (26), Lois (24), Adeline (20), and Mary (16) Copley are living in the boarding house of “L. Crawford.”  Miss Lucy Crawford ran a boarding house for the Merrimac Manufacturing Corporation in Lowell, which means that the Copley sisters likely worked there.  Incorporated in 1822, it was the earliest and the largest textile mill in town.  In 1851, they employed 1,633 female and 622 male workers.  The entire town of Lowell had a population of some 33,000.  Their boarding house serviced about 50 young women.

Barnard, Windsor County, VT.  Future husband Rufus B. Smith (18 VT) is living in the household of his parents, Elias C. (45 MA) and Emily (44 VT) Smith, along with siblings Orlando C., Marlon A., Emily A., Ellen A., Melvin E., and Austin A.

1860 Barnard, Windsor County, VT.  Living with their infant son George (born July 1859).
1870 Stockbridge, Windsor County, VT.  Living with son George, now 11.  Rufus works as a saddler. 
1880 Stockbridge, Windsor County, VT.  Rufus B. Smith (48) and Mary J. Smith (46) remain with son George (20).  Rufus works in a buttonmill.
1900 Pittsfield, Rutland County, VT.  Rufus (age 66, b. November 1831) and Mary J. (age 66, b. April 1834) have been married 42 years.  They had 2 children, 1 living at that time. 
1910 Stockbridge, Windsor County, VT.  Rufus (75) is now widowed and living alone.
NOTES

Daughter of “Mrs. Ruth Copley,” and sister of “Miss Adaline E. Copley,” “Miss Hannah Copley,” and “Miss Lois A. Copley.”

Worked in the textile mills of Lowell, MA in 1850.