In a 'Jam,' Dean Apologizes for Remarks on Rebel Flag
by JODI WILGOREN
The New York Times,
November 6, 2003, page A26
Howard Dean apologized
yesterday for his recent comments about Southerners who display the Confederate flag,
saying, "I deeply regret the pain that I may have caused." He said he would lead
the nation in a "difficult and painful discussion" about race.
A day after the issue arose in a Democratic presidential debate, Dr. Dean, the former
governor of Vermont, interrupted a planned speech at Cooper Union in Manhattan about
campaign finance to invoke the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Abraham Lincoln, and
condemn the Confederate flag as " a painful symbol and reminder of racial injustice
and slavery."
By day's end, in New Hampshire, he added that he also "apologized for any people in
the South who thought they were being stereotyped."
Dr. Dean's remarks came in response to a controversy that began last weekend when he was
quoted by The Des Moines Register as saying that he wants "to be the candidate for
guys with Confederate flags in their pickup trucks." That quotation was a shorter
version of remarks he had made to the Democratic National Committee last winter about the
party's need to use an economic appeal to draw Southern white voters back into its fold --
including those "who drive pickup trucks with Confederate flag decals."
Under attack from other candidates, he then refused to back away from his remarks at a
debate in Boston on Tuesday night.
But by yesterday he made clear that he realized that his "clumsy" handling of
the issue had become a large problem. In an interview with editors of The New York Times,
he spoke of being in a "jam" and a "big contretemps." He used the
phrase, "assuming we get through the current unpleasantness."
He said he had been up most of the night pondering the problem, and called former
President Jimmy Carter yesterday morning for advice.
At the same time he said his comments had been misconstrued and he did not back away from
his conviction that the party had to make inroads with white Southerners noting that the
Republicans "have played the race card" since 1968 and the Democrats had to find
a way to win them back with issues like health insurance. He insisted "the
African-American community gets this."
Throughout the day Dr. Dean, 54, appeared subdued and reflective, a sharp contrast to the
defiant tone he struck at Tuesday night's debate.
He said that his main mistake had been not immediately condemning the flag during the
debate, and that he had decided to change course as he came to understand that his
comments had been personally offensive to two of his rivals, the Rev. Al Sharpton, who is
black, and Senator John Edwards of North Carolina.
"When people get in my face, I tend to get in theirs," Dr. Dean said in the
interview at The Times. "Al Sharpton was in my face last night and I was not going to
step one step, half a step, backwards, and I don't care who's in my face.
"I tend to be reflective rather later than sooner," he added. "Now,
unfortunately, we all know that nobody's personality is perfect. So the things that make
me a strong candidate are also my Achille's heel."
He said in several interviews that Mr. Edwards' suggestion at the debate that he was being
patronizing to the South had played a "significant role" in his decision that he
had to speak out further and clarify his views. "I came to the conclusion that he
actually had been really wounded, that he felt the patronizing personally," he said
at The New York Times.
Dr. Dean's apology quelled the criticism from some of his rivals, and many
African-American leaders attributed his gaffes to a lack of communications discipline
rather than a deeper misunderstanding of blacks or the South.
Told of Dr. Dean's Cooper Union remarks, Senator Edwards said at an appearance in Concord,
N.H., that "it sounds like he said the right thing," but that "what matters
is how people across the country respond."
Another Democratic candidate, Senator John Kerry of Massachusetts, issued a statement
after Dr. Dean's speech, saying, "Rather than politics as usual, Howard Dean should
have taken responsibility for his rhetoric and simply said, 'I was wrong.' "
Mr. Kerry's campaign manager, Jim Jordan, said in an e-mail message that the situation is
"a completely self-inflicted crisis, and it's highlighted already-growing impressions
of a campaign that puts expediency over principle every single time."
Several civil rights leaders and black Democrats who are unaligned in the presidential
contest said the apology would likely be sufficient.
"He's probably stopped the hemorrhaging," said Kweisi Mfume, the president of
the N.A.A.C.P., adding that Dr. Dean reached out to him on Sunday to put his flag comments
into context. "It was important for him to get in front of this issue, lay his soul
to bare, explain his context."
The Rev. Joseph Lowery, a founder of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, said he
would not vote against Dr. Dean because of the misstep, adding, "I think what Dean
said was a slip from the lip more than a dart from the heart."
But Michael Eric Dyson, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania who is a leading
black cultural critic, said Dr. Dean came off as defensive and snide during the debate,
"exacerbated the situation by waiting until today" to retreat, and still seems
"racially insensitive."
"If you say, 'I'm interested in bringing back poor white people, and Southern whites
who are disaffected with the Democratic party,' that's fine," Professor Dyson said.
"But to make your appeal at the expense of black folks only reinforces the perception
that Democrats use black people when it's necessary, but at the same time exploit us when
it's convenient."
In his appearance at The New York Times, Dr. Dean spoke at length about issues of race.
"The irony of this Confederate flag thing," he said, "is that there has
been nobody who has been more outspoken about race on this campaign trail than me,"
Dr. Dean said. "I talk about affirmative action. I talk about it in ways that nobody
else talks about it. I talk about institutional racism.
"Every election in the South is about race and a good many in the North are about
race as well," he said, "and until we openly discuss the problems in this
country they are not going to go way."
Kurt Schmoke, the dean of Howard University law school, who attended Yale with Dr. Dean
and advises him on urban and minority concerns, said that "it's not fatal" but
that he hopes his candidate has learned from this to watch his words, particularly as he
climbs in the polls.
"What concerned me was his staff up in Vermont reacted by saying, 'Well, he said this
before, these guys took him out of context,' " said Mr. Schmoke, the former mayor of
Baltimore. "That was the wrong response. The right response was what he finally ended
up with today -- wait a minute folks, my heart is in the right place but I chose the wrong
words."
Some in the Dean campaign had wanted to stick to today's script, an important announcement
about letting supporters vote on whether to abandon the public-financing system.
Even an hour before his Cooper Union appearance, Dr. Dean said he was unsure how or when
he would address the flag issue. In addition to President Carter, Dr. Dean consulted
yesterday with the Rev. Jesse L. Jackson, as well as several African-American labor
leaders and elected officials.
Behind stage moments before noon, aides said, Dr. Dean scribbled down remarks on race,
saying his gut told him to go ahead.
"You can blame the media or blame my opponents, but the fact is, I've got to own my
own words," Dr. Dean explained yesterday evening in Manchester. "And that's what
I decided at about 3 o'clock this morning."
The apology came on the eve of an endorsement vote by the nation's largest and most
diverse union, Service Employees' International, which has been leaning toward backing Dr.
Dean.
Howard Dean's campaign has come under fire for remarks he has made about the Confederate
flag. A look at some of what he has said:
FEB. 21, 2003
At a Democratic National Committee meeting
"I intend to talk about race during this election in the South. The Republicans have
been talking about it since 1968 in order to divide us, and I'm going to bring us
together. Because you know what? White folks in the South who drive pickup trucks with
Confederate flag decals on the back ought to be voting with us because their kids dont
have health insurance either, and their kids need better schools too."
MARCH 7
On the "Iowa Press" television program
"Health insurance is an enormous issue. I go to the South and I say, look, I want to
talk to white people who drive pickup trucks with Confederate flag decals on the back
window, because you ought to be voting with us because your kids dont have health
insurance either."
SATURDAY, NOV. 1
In an article in The Des Moines Register
"I still want to be the candidate for guys with Confederate flags in their pickup
trucks. We cant beat George Bush unless we appeal to a broad cross-section of
Democrats."
TUESDAY, NOV. 4
During CNN's "Rock the Vote" debate
"I'm not going to take a back seat to anybody in terms of fighting bigotry. ... We
have to reach out to every single American. We can't write -- we dont have to embrace the
Confederate flag and I never suggested we did. But we have to reach out to all
disenfranchised people."
YESTERDAY
During a speech at Cooper Union
"And I do not condone the use of the flag of the Confederate States of America. I do
believe that this country needs to engage in a serious discussion about race, and that
everyone must participate in that discussion. I started this discussion in a clumsy
way."