The TRC conducts research that supports the advancement of sustainable and alternative transportation options in all communities. 

Evaluating Transit Use in the Post-Pandemic Era

Principal Investigators: Parsa Pezeshknejad, Dana Rowangould

Project Sponsor: National Center for Sustainable Transportation

This project will evaluate the reasons that public transit riders return (or do not return) to transit in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic. The pandemic has decimated public transit use across the US. As automobile travel has recovered to pre-pandemic levels, transit ridership has remained substantially reduced. This project uses a survey that follows up with current and former transit users that were surveyed in Fall 2020 about their transit use. The follow up survey and analysis will evaluate factors that contribute to a return to transit with an emphasis on policy-relevant insights. The results of this work will be useful for transit agencies and policy makers seeking to plan for and expand future transit use in the post-pandemic era.

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The Future of Rural Transit: Combining and Electrifying School and Public Transportation

A public bus with a bicycle on the front

Project Team: Peggy O'Neill-Vivanco, Cara Robecheck, Justine Sears, and Jennifer Wallace-Brodeur

Project Sponsors: Energy Action Network and Vermony Agency of Transportation 

The project team will research and design a pilot to purchase and deploy small electric buses to serve 1-2 of Vermont’s rural school systems and their surrounding communities. The project will also include a detailed study to assess the opportunities and barriers of combining services: evaluating right-sizing vehicles, optimal service routes, and fleet sizes, all while drawing from fleet electrification experiences in Vermont and other states. 

 

Covid-19 Pandemic Impacts on Essential Transit Riders

Principal Investigator: Dana Rowangould

The Covid-19 pandemic decimated public transit service across the United States and caused significant decreases in ridership. Using a national survey of U.S. transit riders, this study examines changes in transit use since the pandemic began, the reasons for transit reductions, and the effects of reduced transit use and transit service on transit riders’ ability to meet their travel needs. We find that the Covid-19 pandemic has exacerbated existing transportation burdens for those who lack other options, highlighting the need to focus transit system investments on operations and lifeline service as we recover from the pandemic.

Related Publications

Qian He, Dana Rowangould, Alex Karner, Matthew Palm, Seth LaRue, Covid-19 pandemic impacts on essential transit riders: Findings from a U.S. Survey, Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, Volume 105, 2022

Evaluating Equity and Effectiveness in Vermont's Electric Vehicle Purchase Incentive Programs

Principal Investigators: Parker King and Gregory Rowangould
Project Sponsor: National Center for Sustainable Transportation 

This project aims to inform the design of EV incentive programs, particularly in smaller and rural communities that have not been the focus of prior investigation and where the market penetration of EVs has been lower. The project will also contribute to a greater understanding of how incentive programs can be designed to improve program effectiveness and equity for lower income and rural households.

Effectiveness of Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacons (RRFBs) at Mid-Block Crosswalks

A tree-lined street with a person crossing a crosswalk in the foreground

Principal Investigators: James Sullivan and Dana Rowangould

Project Sponsor: Vermont Agency of Transportation

Mid-block crossings represent an opportunity to improve pedestrian travel, but require a better understanding of their effects on pedestrian safety and the behavior of pedestrians, cyclists, and drivers. The purpose of this research is to evaluate how effective RRFBs are relative to traditional mid-block crosswalks. 

Related Reports & Publications

Rowangould, D., J. Sullivan, and P. Pezeshknejad. (2023) Effectiveness of Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacons (RRFBs) in Small and Rural Communities. Prepared by the University of Vermont Transportation Research Center for the Vermont Agency of Transportation.